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HomeMy WebLinkAbout2026-05-18 I03 Chapter 156, Residential Rental Code_INTRO, 1ST READ AGENDA ITEM: CITY OF WAUKEE, IOWA CITY COUNCIL MEETING COMMUNICATION MEETING DATE: May 18, 2026 AGENDA ITEM: Consideration of approval of an Ordinance to amend Chapter 156, Residential Rental Code, Waukee Municipal Code, by repealing the current chapter in its entirety and enacting in lieu thereof Chapter 156, Residential Rental Code [Introduction; First Reading] FORMAT: Resolution SYNOPSIS INCLUDING PRO & CON: For the past several months, city staff have been working on updating Chapter 156 of the Waukee Municipal Code which includes adoption of regulations relating to residential rental units. The most significant change to Chapter 156 is the proposal to change the certification of rental units from two years to three years. The purpose of the change is to extend the certification due to how new most of the rental units in the city are. Since the inception of the rental program the city has not seen significant issues with the vast majority of rental units and staff feels that the certification period can be extended an additional year. The extension of the certification period would not prohibit a tenant/resident from filing a complaint with the city to investigate a potential issue. FISCAL IMPACT INCLUDING COST/BENEFIT ANALYSIS: COMMISSION/BOARD/COMMITTEE COMMENT: STAFF REVIEW AND COMMENT: Staff would recommend approval of the first reading of the ordinance in title only. RECOMMENDATION: Approve the first reading of the ordinance in title only. ATTACHMENTS: I. Proposed Ordinance PREPARED BY: Andy Kass, Community Development Director REVIEWED BY: I3 ORDINANCE NO. AN ORDINANCE TO AMEND CHAPTER 156, RESIDENTIAL RENTAL CODE, WAUKEE MUNCIPAL CODE, BY REPEALING THE CURRENT CHAPTER IN ITS ENTIRETY AND ENACTING IN LIEU THEREOF CHAPTER 156, RESIDENTIAL RENTAL CODE BE IT THEREFORE ORDAINED by the City Council of the City of Waukee: Section 1. Waukee Municipal Code Chapter 156, Residential Rental Code, should be and the same is hereby repealed and enacted in lieu thereof is as follows: 156.01 PURPOSE. 1. In compliance with Chapter 364.17 of the Code of Iowa, it is the purpose of this chapter to require property owners, their agents, and others who rent residential dwelling/sleeping units to meet their responsibilities with respect to premise safety and to provide for inspection as a means of compelling compliance therewith. It is not the purpose of this chapter to create any duty on the part of the City, its officers, agents, or employees, owing to any individual member of the public or to protect any particular or circumscribed class of persons. Specifically, it is not the intent of this chapter to create any duty or liability by the City, its officers, agents, or employees, to premises’ occupants, owners, tenants, or any other person. 2. No person shall place reliance upon this chapter, any inspections performed, or certificates issued pursuant to this chapter, as indicating the safety of or quality of construction of any particular premises. Neither this chapter nor inspections made pursuant thereto nor certificates issued are intended to assume the duty of any person to adequately construct and maintain a premises or provide a safe premises or to, in any way, indicate a decrease in the risk associated with the use of occupancy of any premises. A certification that the premises have been inspected pursuant to this chapter shall not in any way constitute a warranty or guarantee of the safety or quality of the premises. 156.02 SCOPE. The provisions of this chapter shall apply to the maintenance, repair, equipment, use, and occupancy of all residential rental buildings and accessory structures now in existence or hereafter constructed, habilitated, renovated, or converted to residential use within the corporate limits, including, but not limited to, single- and two-family dwellings, multiple-family dwellings and rooming/sleeping units with the following exceptions: 1. Single-family dwellings occupied by the owner, or members of that owner’s immediate family. Such members are defined as parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, including step-parents, step-children, and in-laws. 2. A duplex, at least one of the units of which is occupied by the owner, and the other unit is occupied by a member of that owner’s immediate family. Such members are defined as parents, grandparents, children, grandchildren, including step-parents, step-children, and in-laws. 3. Transient shelters and group homes subject to state licensing. 4. Hotels, motels, extended stay hotels, and other similar uses subject to state licensing. 156.03 CODE ADOPTED. For the purposes of this Residential Rental Code, the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC) 2024 Edition and Appendix A therein along with the other provisions within this chapter are hereby adopted and shall be further known as the City of Waukee Residential Rental Code. An official copy of the International Property Maintenance Code, 2024 Edition, as adopted, and a certified copy of this chapter can be viewed in the Community Development Department. 156.04 CODE REFERENCE. 1. Building Codes Referenced. The International Building Code, International Residential Code, International Fire Code, National Electric Code, Uniform/International Plumbing Code, International Mechanical Code, International Swimming Pool and Spa Code, and International Fuel Gas Code that are adopted and enforced at the time of inspection are adopted, as referenced for requirements, location, and maintenance of building elements needed to provide structural, fire, and building safety for occupants. This includes, but is not limited to, stairways, smoke detectors, sprinklers, handrails/guardrails, lighting, and exits unless otherwise stated in this chapter. 2. Public Health. Those nuisances and public health conditions not addressed by this Code of Ordinances shall be governed and regulated by the Dallas County Department of Health. 156.05 INTERPRETATION. 1. In interpreting and applying the provisions of this chapter, such provisions shall be held to the minimum requirements for the promotion of the public health, safety, and welfare. These regulations shall be construed broadly to promote the purposes for which they are adopted. 2. These regulations are not intended to interfere with, abrogate, or annul any other ordinance, rule, or regulation, statute, private covenants, or other provision of law except as provided in these regulations. If a conflict between requirements appears within this chapter, the most restrictive requirement shall prevail. 3. Information erroneously presented by any official or employee of the City does not negate or diminish the provisions of this chapter pertaining thereto. 4. Whenever a number of days is specified in this chapter, or in any permit, condition of approval or notice issued or given as set forth in this chapter, such number of days shall be deemed to be consecutive calendar days, unless otherwise specified. 5. Whenever application of this chapter results in standards being expressed in fractions of whole numbers, such fractions are to be rounded to the next higher whole number. 6. No action of the City, its City Council, Community Development Department staff, or the Board of Appeals shall be deemed invalid by reason of failure to comply with or conform to the provisions of this chapter, provided that the procedural requirements of the Code of Iowa have been met. 7. It is the intent of this chapter that all questions of interpretation and enforcement shall be first presented to the administrative official, and that such questions shall be presented to the Board of Appeals only on appeal from the decision of the administrative official and that recourse from the decision of the Board of Appeals shall be as provided by law. 156.06 INDEMNIFICATION. The applicant for any rental certificate under this chapter, by making such application, assumes and agrees to pay for all loss or damage to property whatsoever, and injury to or death of any person or persons whomsoever, including all costs and expenses incident thereto, however arising from or in connection with or related to the issuance of such rental certificate or the doing of anything thereunder, or the failure of such applicant, or the agents, employees, or servants of such applicant, to abide by or comply with any of the provisions of this chapter or any other ordinance of the City; and such applicant, by making such application, forever indemnifies the City, its officers and employees and agrees to save it and them harmless from any and all claims, demands, lawsuits, or liability whatsoever for any loss, damage, injury or death, costs and expenses, by reason of the foregoing even though acts or omissions of the City, its officers or employees may have caused or contributed thereto. The foregoing provisions shall be deemed to be a part of any certificate issued under this chapter whether expressly recited therein or not. In cases where the provisions of this chapter are found to be in conflict the provisions of an zoning, building, fire, safety, health ordinance or City code, the provision which established the higher standards for the promotion and protection of the health and safety of the people shall prevail. In cases where the provisions of this chapter are found to be in conflict with the provisions of any ordinance or City code which establish lower standards for the promotion and protection of health and safety, the provision of this chapter shall be deemed to prevail, and such ordinances or codes are herby declared to be repealed to the extent that they may be found in conflict with this chapter. 156.07 INSPECTOR. It shall be the duty of the Building Official, appointed under provisions of the Community Development Director, to administer and enforce the provisions of this chapter and to make any required inspections or tests. For the purposes of this Residential Rental Code they may also be referred to as the Code Official. A person or persons may be appointed as assistants or agents of the Building Official as may be necessary to carry out the provisions of this chapter. For the purpose of making inspections, tests, or otherwise discharging their official duties, the Code Official or inspector shall have the right to enter at any time any building, site, or manhole upon notifying the company or individual owning or having charge or control of the same. 156.08 FEES. The fees for activities and services performed by the Community Development Department in carrying out its responsibilities under this Residential Rental Code shall be derived from the City of Waukee Fee Schedule adopted on an annual basis. 156.10 AMENDMENTS, MODIFICATIONS, ADDITIONS, AND DELETIONS. The following amendments, modifications, and additions to the International Property Maintenance Code (IPMC) 2024, Edition, are hereby made: 1. Amend 101.1. Title, by inserting City of Waukee, Iowa as name of jurisdiction. 2. Amend 101.2. Scope, by deleting “residential and nonresidential” and replacing it with “residential rental” so that the scope of this chapter and Residential Rental Code is limited to rental housing only. 3. Amend 102.3. By deleting “International Zoning Code” and inserting “applicable codes that are adopted by the City of Waukee.” 4. Amend 103.1. General, by deleting “the Name of Department ” and inserting “Community Development Department.” 5. Amend 104.1 Fees to reflect the following: Fees will be derived from the City of Waukee Fee Schedule adopted on an annual basis. 6. Amend 108.4. Failure to Comply, by deleting “shall be liable to a fine of not less than [AMOUNT] dollars or more than [AMOUNT] dollars” and adding the following sentence thereto: “Failure to comply with a rental housing inspection order is a violation and is considered a municipal infraction.” 7. Amend 202. General Definitions, by adding the following definitions: “Agent” means an individual of legal authority who has been designated by the owner as the agent of the owner or manager of the property under the provisions of this chapter. “Apartment house or multi-family residence” means any building or portion thereof which is designed, rented, leased, or hired out to be occupied, or which is occupied as a dwelling or residence of two or more families living independently of each other and doing their own cooking in said building. “Bed and breakfast” means an owner-occupied dwelling unit that contains more than one guest room where lodging, with or without meals, is provided for compensation. “Dwelling unit” means a single unit providing complete independent living facilities for a family, including permanent provisions for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation. For the purposes of this definition, a bed, day bed, couch, futon, or other similar multipurpose sleeping furniture shall constitute the provisions for sleeping. Similarly, a hotplate, microwave, toaster oven, or similar cooking appliance shall constitute the provisions for cooking. “Hotel” means one or more buildings containing six or more guest rooms, with such rooms being designed, intended to be used, or are used as temporary or overnight accommodations for guests in which daily services of linen change, central telephone switchboard, towel change, general cleaning, and a registration lobby staffed on a 24 hour daily basis are provided by the management. Access to all rooms shall be provided through one or more common entrance(s). All hotels shall be licensed and inspected by the State of Iowa in accordance with Chapter 137C of the Code of Iowa. “Hotel, extended stay” means one or more buildings containing six or more guest rooms with the provisions necessary for living, sleeping, eating, cooking, and sanitation, with such guest rooms being designed, intended to be used, or are used as a temporary residence not exceeding six months, which weekly services of linen change, central telephone switchboard, towel change, general cleaning, and a registration lobby staffed on a 24 hour daily basis are provided by the management. Access to all rooms shall be provided through one or more common entrance(s). All extended stay hotels shall be licensed and inspected by the State of Iowa in accordance with Chapter 137C of the Code of Iowa. “Kitchen” means any room or portion of rooms which are occupied or are intended and designed to be used for cooking and preparation of food, including any room having a sink and provisions for either a gas or electric stove. In addition to the above definitions, the following criteria shall be utilized to determine if the intent of a single family dwelling unit has been met: A. There shall not be more than one kitchen for each single family zoned property address with the following exception: additional sinks, wet-bars, or kitchen areas will not be considered an additional kitchen provided walls, floors, and locking doors, as specified below, do not separate the dwelling into multiple tenant use. B. There shall not be more than one electric meter, gas meter, or water meter for each single family zoned property address. C. There shall not be any walls or floor/ceiling assemblies in any single family zoned property address, which separates the one-family dwelling into more than one unit. Determining factors shall include locked or locking interior doors and separate entrances, which make portions of the unit inaccessible to all “family” members. “Motel” means one or more buildings containing six or more guest rooms, with such rooms being designed, intended to be used, or are used as temporary or overnight accommodations for guests in which daily services of linen change, central telephone switchboard, towel change, general cleaning, and a registration lobby staffed on a 24 hour daily basis are provided by the management. Individual access to each room shall be provided from outside of the building. Each room may be equipped with cooking facilities. All motels shall be licensed and inspected by the State of Iowa in accordance with Chapter 137C of the Code of Iowa. “Rental certificate” means a certificate that is issued by the Community Development Department after written application if the dwelling unit, at the date of such application, is entitled thereto. Such a certificate shall thereafter be known as a rental certificate. “Rental unit” means any house or building or portion thereof which is occupied in whole or part as a home or residence of one or more tenants, on a rental basis, or when, in return for housing, a tenant agrees to occupy and maintain the premises and pay utilities. A dwelling unit that intends to be rented for a period of 90 days or less in a single calendar year or a portion of such dwelling unit shall be exempt from this chapter. “Tenant” means: (i) a person occupying a dwelling unit who pays (or has payments made on their behalf) a stated payment at fixed intervals for the use of the dwelling unit; or (ii) a person occupying a dwelling unit owned by another individual, who, in return for housing, agrees to occupy and maintain the premises and pay utilities. 8. Amend 302.4. Weeds, by deleting “jurisdiction to insert height in inches” and inserting “eight inches on the average.” 9. Amend 304.14. Insect Screens, by inserting “April 15th to October 15th” as applicable dates. 10. Amend 602.3. Heat Supply, by inserting “September 1st to May 30th” as applicable dates. 11. Amend 602.4. Occupiable Work Spaces, by inserting “September 1st to May 30th” as applicable dates. 12. Amend 603.1 to insert the following language after the sentence: Existing Corrugated Stainless-Steel Tubing (CSST) shall be bonded to the electrical grounding system or panelboard in accordance with manufacturers’ specifications, the International Fuel Gas Code, and the National Electrical Code. 13. Amend 605.2 to insert the following language prior to the last sentence of the paragraph: Any accessible receptacle required to be provided with ground-fault circuit protection in accordance with the Current adopted National Electrical Code as amended by the Department of Inspections, Appeals, and Licensing of the State of Iowa shall be provided with ground-fault circuit-interrupter protection. 14. Amend 704.1 .1 to insert the following language after the last sentence: All rental housing shall be provided with fire protection equipment as follows: A. All changed and operable fire extinguishers must meet the requirements of applicable safety regulations promulgated by authorized officials of the Stat of Iowa in the Iowa Administrative Code. Fire extinguishers shall be subjected to required maintenance at intervals of not more than one year by a trained individual. Fire extinguishers shall be equipped with a sight gauge indicating pressure and shall be maintained in accordance with the National Fire Protection Association, Standard 10. (1)Single-family dwelling. All single-family dwellings shall have a minimum of one charged and operable 2-A:10-BC rated fire extinguisher located in conspicuous location(s) where it/they will be readily accessible and immediately available for use. (2)Two-family/Duplex/Triples. All two-family/duplex/triples dwelling units shall have a minimum of one charged and operable 2-A:10-BC rated fire extinguisher located in conspicuous location(s) where it/they will be readily accessible and immediately available for use: or if the dwelling is served by a common corridor, then a minimum of one 5 pound 2-A: 10-BC fire extinguisher shall be located in each unit. If the distance to the exit exceeds 30 feet, then the distinguisher shall be placed at half the distance between exits so as to not exceed a traveled distance greater than 30 feet to any extinguisher. (3)Multi-family (More than three units). All multi-family dwelling units shall have a minimum of one charged and operable 2-A: 10-BC rated fire extinguisher located in a conspicuous location(s) where it/they will be readily accessible and immediately available for use, or it the dwelling unit is served by a common corridor, then a maximum of one charged and operable 5 pound 2-A: 10 BC fire extinguisher shall be located at each exit. If the distance between the exits exceeds 30 feet, then an extinguisher shall be placed at half the distance between the exits so as to not exceed a traveled distance of greater than 30 feet to any extinguisher. 15. Amend 705.1 to add the following language to the end of the paragraph: In addition, carbon monoxide alarms and detectors shall be installed in accordance with Code of Iowa Section 661-Chapter 211. 16. Add 705.3 with the following language: 705.3 Installation Locations. Installation locations shall be in conformance with the International Building Code, International Fire Code, International Residential Code, Code of Iowa, and at the location closest to the hazard of an attached garage or fuel-fired appliance. 156.11 RENTAL CERTIFICATE REQUIREMENTS, CONDITIONS, AND FEES. 1. Required Registration. After the effective date† 17 hereof, no person shall rent, lease, let, operate, or otherwise allow the occupancy of any dwelling unit or any portion of any dwelling unit (including sleeping rooms) unless they hold a valid rental certificate issued by the Community Development Department. 2. Issuance. Following submission of a proper registration application, on forms provided by the Community Development Department, and review of the residential rental unit for compliance with the provisions of this chapter, the Community Development Department shall issue a rental certificate to the owner. 3. Rental Certificate Displayed. The owner of a multiple-family dwelling may display a copy of the rental certificate in a common hallway or each building or in the on-site management office. The owner of a single-family or duplex dwelling must be able to show a copy of the rental certificate upon request. 4.1 New Units. New construction projects, which have received a final inspection and have passed and hold a full certificate of occupancy within the last three years from the adoption date of this chapter and has all required owner/agent information on file with the City, shall be considered to be in compliance with rental certificate and fee requirements for a period of three years from the adoption date. 4.2 Rental units other than a new construction unit shall be inspected once every three years. 5. Expiration. Prior to the expiration date of the rental certificate, the Community Development Department shall mail a renewal notice to the owner advising of the requirements for renewal of the rental certificate. Failure of the owner to complete the requirements for renewal will result in a late payment penalty being applied to the balance owed. If the renewal is not completed within 30 days following expiration of the rental certificate, a notice of violation will be issued to the property owner. 6. Revocation. Any rental certificate may be summarily revoked by the Board of Appeals upon the review of a notice of violation of any provision of this chapter. If, at the discretion of the Building Official, an emergency exists which threatens the immediate health, safety, or general welfare of the occupant(s) or general public, the Building Official may immediately issue an order suspending the rental certificate. Upon issuance of the order, the occupant(s) of the unit(s) shall immediately vacate the premises until the rental certificate is reinstated. 7. Transfer. Rental certificates shall not be transferable to succeeding owners. Rental certificates shall automatically terminate and become null and void, without further action of the City, upon transfer of property ownership or upon execution of an agreement to purchase property on contract. Every seller of a residential rental property shall give notice to the Community Development Department within seven days after closing or execution of a contract for sale. This notice shall include the name and address of the buyer. Every buyer of a residential rental property, including contract buyer, shall give notice to the Community Development Department within seven days after closing. This notice shall include the name and address of the buyer and their agent. 8. Outstanding Issues. If an owner has outstanding fees, fines, or violations on any property within the City, or if the property has been subject to fire damage or a natural disaster, such as flooding, until such time as the property is in compliance with this code, the issuance of a rental certificate may be withheld or suspended by the Community Development Department. 9. If an owner has intent to rent a dwelling unit, the owner shall start the rental registration application process before listing the dwelling unit as being available for rent to the general public. Notes 17 † EDITOR’S NOTE: Chapter 156 was originally adopted as Ordinance No. 2894 on July 16, 2018. The chapter was updated by Ordinance No. 2979 adopted on December 21, 2020. 156.12 COMPLAINT BY TENANT. Unless there are significant health, safety, or general welfare issues, a tenant must first complain to the owner or agent. Complaint forms for that purpose will be available from the Community Development Department. 1. An owner or agent shall have seven days to address the complaint. If the complaint is not remedied to the tenant’s satisfaction within seven days, the Community Development Department will schedule an inspection with the tenant and owner. If violations are found, an inspection fee shall be charged to the owner. 2. No person shall pursue an action for eviction because the occupant has reported a violation of this chapter to the Community Development Department. 3. No person shall cause any service, facility, equipment, or utility required under this chapter to be removed, shut off, or discontinued in retaliation for a complaint. 156.13 COLLECTION OF FEES, FINES, PENALTIES, AND COSTS. All fees, fines, penalties, and costs imposed upon an owner in the enforcement of this chapter shall be due when notice of the amount of such fees, fines, penalties, and costs is mailed to the owner. 1. If notice containing the information required by Section 364.17 of the Code of Iowa is given and the total amount of such fees, fines, penalties, and costs is not paid within 30 days of when due, or within 10 days of the final action of the Board of Appeals, then: A. The owner shall be charged a late payment penalty in the amount set forth in the fee schedule adopted by the City Council from time to time; B. Interest shall thereafter accrue on the unpaid balance at the rate of 1.5 percent per month; and, C. The City may certify the unpaid balance, interest, and late payment penalty to the County Auditor as a lien upon the rental property for collection in the same manner as a property tax. 156.14 APPEALS. Any person affected by a decision of the Building Official may request and shall be granted a hearing on the decision before the Board of Appeals as set forth in Section 106 Means of Appeals. Such appeal shall be taken within 10 days by filing an application request on the forms provided by the Community Development Department. Additionally, the application must be accompanied with the appropriate fee as determined in the fee schedule adopted from time to time by the City Council. An appeal stays all proceedings in furtherance of the action appealed from, unless the Building Official certifies to the Board of Appeals after notice of appeal shall have been filed that by reason of facts stated in the certificate a stay would, in the opinion of the Building Official, cause imminent peril to life or property. In such case proceedings shall not be stayed other than by a restraining order which may be granted by the Board of Appeals or by a court of record on application, on due cause shown. 156.15 VIOLATIONS. Violations of the provisions of this chapter, or failure to comply with any of its requirements, shall constitute a municipal infraction as set forth in Section 107.4 Violations Penalties. Each day that a violation occurs shall constitute a separate offense. In the event that the City seeks court intervention for a violation of any provision of this chapter, the City may seek reimbursement for reasonable attorney fees and additional costs. Nothing herein contained shall prevent the City from taking such other lawful actions as necessary to prevent or remedy violations. Section 2. Repealer. All ordinances or parts of ordinances in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance are hereby repealed. Section 3. Severability Clause. If any section, provision or part of this ordinance shall be adjudged invalid or unconstitutional, such adjudication shall not affect the validity of the ordinance as a whole or any section, provisions or part thereof not adjudged invalid or unconstitutional. Section 4. Effective Date. This ordinance shall be in effect from and after its final passage, approval and publication as provided by law. Passed by the Council the ___ day of ______, 2026, and approved this ___ day of ______, 2026. Courtney Clarke, Mayor Attest: Rebecca D. Schuett, City Clerk